316 Kanye ne-317 Stainless Steel Wire
Umdwebo wocingo lwensimbi engagqwali (umdwebo wocingo lwensimbi engagqwali): inqubo yokucubungula ipulasitiki yensimbi lapho induku yocingo noma intambo engenalutho ikhishwa embobeni yomdwebo wocingo ifa ngaphansi kokwenziwa kwamandla okudweba ukuze kukhiqizwe insimbi enengxenye encane. ucingo noma ucingo lwensimbi olungeyona insimbi. Izintambo ezinomumo ohlukene we-cross-sectional nobukhulu bezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene nama-alloys zingakhiqizwa ngokudweba. Intambo edwetshiwe inobukhulu obunembile, indawo ebushelelezi, okokusebenza okulula kokudweba nezibungu, kanye nokukhiqiza okulula.
Isimo sokucindezelwa somdwebo wezintambo yisimo sokucindezelwa okuyinhloko esinezinhlangothi ezintathu sengcindezi yezindlela ezimbili kanye nengcindezi yendlela eyodwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo sokucindezeleka okuyinhloko lapho zontathu izikhombisi-ndlela ziyingcindezi ecindezelayo, intambo yensimbi edonsayo kulula ukufinyelela kusimo sokuwohloka kwepulasitiki. Isimo se-deformation somdwebo yisimo sokuguquguquka esinezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuguquguquka kokucindezelwa kwezindlela ezimbili kanye ne-tensile deformation eyodwa. Lesi simo asilungile ku-plasticity yezinto zensimbi, futhi kulula ukukhiqiza nokudalula amaphutha angaphezulu. Inani le-deformation ye-pass in the wire drawing process inqunyelwe isici sayo sokuphepha, futhi inani elincane le-pass deformation, umdwebo udlula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukudlula okuningi komdwebo oqhubekayo wejubane eliphezulu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ucingo.
Ngokuvamile, ihlukaniswe yaba uchungechunge olu-2, uchungechunge olu-3, uchungechunge olu-4, uchungechunge olu-5 kanye nochungechunge lwe-6 yensimbi engagqwali ngokusho kwe-austenitic, i-ferritic, insimbi engagqwali yezindlela ezimbili kanye nensimbi engagqwali ye-martensitic.
I-316 kanye ne-317 yensimbi engagqwali (bona ngezansi ukuze uthole izakhiwo ze-317 stainless steel) yizinsimbi ezingenasici ezine-molybdenum. Okuqukethwe kwe-molybdenum ku-317 insimbi engagqwali kuphakeme kancane kunalokho kwe-316 insimbi engagqwali. Ngenxa ye-molybdenum ensimbi, ukusebenza okuphelele kwale nsimbi kungcono kune-310 kanye ne-304 yensimbi engagqwali. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme, lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-sulfuric acid kungaphansi kuka-15% nangaphezulu kuka-85%, i-316 Stainless steel inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa. I-316 insimbi engagqwali futhi inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kwe-chloride, ngakho-ke ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle. Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni engu-0.03, engasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho i-annealing ingakwazi ukwenziwa ngemuva kokushisela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kuyadingeka.
