316l Ipayipi Lensimbi Engenamthungo
I-304 insimbi engagqwali iyinto evamile kunsimbi engagqwali, enobuningi obungu-7.93 g/cm³;ibizwa nangokuthi i-18/8 insimbi engagqwali embonini, okusho ukuthi iqukethe ngaphezu kwe-18% ye-chromium kanye ne-nickel engaphezu kuka-8%;ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-800 ℃, ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, Ukuqina okuphezulu, okusetshenziselwa kabanzi embonini nasembonini yokuhlobisa ifenisha kanye nokudla kanye nemboni yezokwelapha.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali engu-304 ejwayelekile, insimbi engagqwali yebanga lokudla engu-304 inenkomba yokuqukethwe eqinile.Isibonelo, incazelo yamazwe ngamazwe yensimbi engagqwali engu-304 ngokuyisisekelo ingu-18% -20% we-chromium, i-nickel engu-8% -10%, kodwa insimbi engagqwali yezinga lokudla engu-304 iqukethe u-18% we-chromium no-8% we-nickel, okuvumela ukushintshashintsha phakathi kwebanga elithile, futhi Nciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinsimbi ezisindayo ezihlukahlukene.Ngamanye amazwi, insimbi engagqwali engu-304 ayiyona insimbi engagqwali engu-304.
Amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo amapayipi ensimbi amelana nemidiya egqwalayo ebuthakathaka njengomoya, isitimu, namanzi, kanye nemidiya egqwala ngamakhemikhali njengama-asidi, ama-alkali, nosawoti.Eyaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lensimbi elimelana ne-asidi.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo kuncike ezintweni ze-alloying eziqukethwe ensimbi.I-Chromium iyingxenye eyisisekelo yokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali.Uma okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ensimbi kufinyelela cishe ku-12%, i-chromium ixhumana nomoya-mpilo endaweni egqwalayo ukuze yakhe ifilimu ye-oxide encane kakhulu (ifilimu yokuzibamba) ebusweni bensimbi., Ingavimbela ukugqwala okwengeziwe kwe-matrix yensimbi.Ngokungeziwe ku-chromium, izakhi ze-alloying ezivame ukusetshenziswa zamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo zihlanganisa i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-titanium, i-niobium, ithusi, i-nitrogen, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwesakhiwo nokusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali.
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo liyinsimbi eyindilinga ende engenalutho, esetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ezokwelapha, ekudleni, embonini yokukhanya, izinsimbi zomshini kanye namanye amapayipi ezimboni kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo semishini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amandla okugoba kanye ne-torsion afana, isisindo silula, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zobunjiniyela.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izikhali ezahlukahlukene ezijwayelekile, imiphongolo, amagobolondo, njll.
Inezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokukhiqiza:
a.Ukulungiswa kwensimbi eyindilinga;b.Ukushisisa;c.Ukubhoboza okugoqiwe okushisayo;d.Sika ikhanda;e.Ukukhaf.Ukugaya;g.Ukuthambisa;h.Cold rolling processing;i.Ukunciphisa amafutha;j.Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesixazululo;k.Ukuqondisa;l.Sika ithubhu;m.Ukukhan.Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo.
