Ingqiniba Enkulu Ebanzi
Umshini wokugoba amapayipi ufana nokugoba kwensimbi eshidi. Endabeni yokugoba okumsulwa, lapho ithubhu enobubanzi bangaphandle buka-D kanye nobukhulu bodonga buka-t igoba ngaphansi kwesenzo somzuzu wangaphandle u-M, udonga lwethubhu lwangaphandle lwengqimba engathathi hlangothi luba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kokudonsa okungu-σ1, kanti udonga lwethubhu luba luncane; ithubhu yangaphakathi yengqimba engathathi hlangothi Udonga luba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kokudonsa okungu-σ1, kanti udonga lwethubhu luba lukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwesigaba esiphambeneyo kuyashintsha kusuka esimweni esiyindilinga kuya esimweni esicishe sibe yi-elliptical ngenxa yamandla ahlanganisiwe u-F1 no-F2. Uma ukuguqulwa kukhulu kakhulu, kuzovela imifantu odongeni lwethubhu langaphandle kanye nemibimbi odongeni lwethubhu langaphakathi.
1. Ihlukaniswe ngezinto:
Insimbi yekhabhoni:I-ASTM/ASME A234 WPB, WPC
Ingxubevange:I-ASTM/ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV
Insimbi engagqwali:I-ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N I-ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti I-ASTM/ASME A403 WP 321-321H I-ASTM/ASME A403 WP 347-347H
Insimbi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi:I-ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6
Insimbi esebenza kahle kakhulu:I-ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70 Insimbi ehlanganisiwe, insimbi ehlanganisiwe, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium alloy, ipulasitiki, i-argon leaching, i-PVC, i-PPR, i-RFPP (i-polypropylene eqinisiwe), njll.
2. Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza, ingahlukaniswa ngokucindezela, ukucindezela, ukwakha, ukusakaza, njll.
3. Ngokwezinga lokukhiqiza, lingahlukaniswa libe yizinga likazwelonke, izinga likagesi, izinga lomkhumbi, izinga lamakhemikhali, izinga lamanzi, izinga laseMelika, izinga laseJalimane, izinga laseJapan, izinga laseRussia, njll.
